Sisitemu y'amatafari menshi (Hydraulic Integrated Circuit)

Sisitemu yo gufunga hydraulic manifold block (uruziga rwa Hydraulic integrated circuit)zikora nk' "ikibaho cyo gusimbuza" cyangwa "ikigo cy'imitsi" cy'uburyo bwa hydraulic. Ni ibice bito, byubatswe neza kandi bihuza valve nyinshi n'inzira z'amazi mu gice kimwe, bikayobora amazi ya hydraulic hagati y'ipompo, actuators, n'ibindi bice.

1. Intangiriro: Ikimenyetso cy'amabara menshi ni iki?

Imashini ikoresha hydraulic ni icyuma gifite ubugari (ubusanzwe aluminium, icyuma, cyangwa icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma) gisimbura urusobe rw'imiyoboro n'ibikoresho byo hanze hamweinzira zo imbere zicukuweIkora nk'aho bande zitandukanye—nk'izigabanya umuvuduko, izigenzura icyerekezo, n'izigenzura ubwiyongere bw'amazi—zishyirwa cyangwa zishyirwa.

Imirimo y'ingenzi

• Ikwirakwizwa ry'amazi:Ifata amazi ava kuri pompe imwe ikayajyana kuri silindiri nyinshi cyangwa moteri.
• Kugenzura igitutu:Binyuze mu mavali yo gufasha mu rugo, bituma sisitemu idashyira umuvuduko uhagije mu buryo butekanye.
• Guhuza sisitemu:Ihuza imiyoboro myinshi yigenga ya hydraulic mu gace kamwe gakoresha ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo umwanya.

2. Ubwoko bw'ibishushanyo mbonera bya Manifold

Hari uburyo bubiri bw'ibanze izi bloki zubakwamo:

3. Ibipimo by'ibikoresho n'umuvuduko

Guhitamo ibikoresho biterwa n'aho imikorere ibera n'igitutu gikenewe:

• Aluminium (6061-T6):Yoroshye kandi yoroshye kuyikoresha. Ikoreshwa muri rusange ku gitutu kigera kuri bar 210 (psi 3,000).
• Icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma:Itanga imbaraga nyinshi kandi igabanya umuvuduko mwinshi. Ikoreshwa mu gushyushya umuvuduko kugeza kuri bar 350 (psi 5,000).
• Icyuma (1045 cyangwa 4140):Uburyo bukomeye cyane, bushobora kwihanganira igitutu kirenze bar 420 (psi 6.000). Ni bwiza cyane ku bintu biremereye bishoka.

4. Porogaramu z'ingenzi

Kubera ko bigabanya aho amazi asohoka n'igihe cyo guteranya, hakoreshwa uduce twinshi hafi ya twose dukoresha ingufu z'amazi.

A. Ibikoresho Bigendanwa

• Abacukuzi n'inkovu zo mu mugongo:Imashini yo hagati igenzura urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka, indobo, n'umuvuduko w'inzira icyarimwe.
• Imashini z'ubuhinzi:Ikoreshwa muri traktori mu gucunga imiyoborere, guterura imigozi, n'ibikoresho by'inyongera.

B. Inganda zikora

• Imashini zicapa hifashishijwe amazi:Amamashini akoresha uburyo bwo gusimbuza ibintu byihuta cyane (pre-fill) n'uburyo bwo gusimbuza ibintu hifashishijwe umuvuduko mwinshi (high-pressure stamping cycles).
• Gutera inshinge:Igenzura neza umuvuduko wo gufunga no gutera imashini za pulasitiki.

C. Ibyerekeye Ikirege n'Ubwunganizi mu by'Indege

• Igenzura ry'indege:Amasafuriya menshi akwirakwiza amazi ku byuma bitwara imiyoboro y'indege n'ibikoresho byo kugwa.
• Sisitemu zo mu mazi:Igenzura ibyuma biyobora indege n'ibyuma biremereye byo ku igorofa.

5. Ibyiza Bikuru

• Kugabanuka kw'amazi asohoka:Mu gukuraho imiyoboro myinshi ifite imigozi, ukuraho ahantu hakunze kunanirwa muri sisitemu ya hydraulic.
• Igishushanyo mbonera gito:Imashini zikora ibintu bitandukanye zituma inzira zigoye zijya ahantu hato cyane, nko mu cyumba cy’imodoka.
• Kongera ubushobozi bwo gukora neza:Uburyo bworoshye bwo kwinjira imbere bugabanya kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'amaraso no gutanga ubushyuhe, bigatuma ingufu zigabanuka.
• Gutunganya byoroshye:Imashini nyinshi zikoresha valve za cartridge, zishobora gukurwaho zigasimburwa ukwazo zidasenyutse bloc yose.