I. Ijwi riterwa n'imiyoboro y'amavuta migufi cyane kandi yoroheje cyane
Iyo imiyoboro ya peteroli ya hydraulic ihujwe n'umugozi ari migufi cyane kandi ikaba nto cyane, resonance ishobora guterwa mu buryo bubiri. Mu buryo bw'amazi, imiyoboro mito igabanya urujya n'uruza rw'amavuta ya hydraulic, byongera umuvuduko w'amazi mu muyoboro kandi bikongera umuvuduko w'umuvuduko. Iyo resonance itera imbaraga zidasanzwe zikora ku rukuta rw'umuyoboro. Hagati aho, imiyoboro migufi ifite ubukana bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi karemano. Iyo resonance ishimishije y'umuvuduko w'amavuta ya hydraulic yegereye cyangwa ihuye n'umuvuduko karemano w'umuyoboro, resonance y'umuyoboro wa peteroli ibaho, hanyuma yoherezwa ku mugozi binyuze muri sisitemu ya hydraulic, bigatuma umugozi uhindagurika cyane. Byongeye kandi, imiyoboro migufi ntishobora guhagarika kwimuka guto kw'imashini yose mu gihe cy'ikorwa, kandi ikunze kugira vibration nyinshi iterwa no kurambura cyangwa gukanda, bigatuma resonance y'umugozi irushaho kwiyongera.
II. Ijwi riterwa n'imiyoboro miremire cyane ya peteroli ikora ku mashini yose
Umuyoboro muremure cyane w’amavuta ni wo mushinga w’ingenzi wo gutera ubwo bwoko bw’ingufu. Imiyoboro miremire ifite umurongo muke karemano, bigatuma byoroha ko umurongo wayo uhura n’umuvuduko wo gushyushya muri sisitemu no gutera ingufu. Byongeye kandi, iyo imiyoboro miremire y’amavuta idafashwe neza, izazunguruka mu gihe cy’imashini ikora bitewe n’uburemere bwayo n’imbaraga z’amavuta atemba. Iyo imiyoboro izunguruka ihuye n’ibindi bice by’imashini, inzira ikomeye yo kohereza imashini irakorwa. Ku ruhande rumwe, ingufu zikomoka mu gihe imashini ikora zijyanwa mu miyoboro y’amavuta binyuze mu ngingo zihuza; imiyoboro izunguruka neza kandi ikemurira ingufu zo gushyushya ku mugozi. Ku rundi ruhande, gushyira hejuru y’umuyoboro n’ingufu z’imashini bishobora gutera ingufu zifatanye, byongera cyane uburebure bw’ingufu. Byongeye kandi, gukorana igihe kirekire n’ingufu hagati y’imiyoboro y’amavuta n’imashini bishobora gutuma imiyoboro ifunga imiyoboro irushaho kugabanuka, bikagabanya cyane ubudahangarwa bw’imiyoboro y’amavuta no kongera ubukana bw’ingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-07-2026